MicroMI: A Portable Microbiological Mobile Incubator

MicroMI: Portable Microbiological Incubator
Application
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MicroMI is a portable incubator designed for field microbiology, enabling on-site testing in remote locations.
Contributors
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Developed by a team at the University of Reading, including experts in microbiology and pharmacy.
Contact
✉️
Free Access
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Access the full article and design files on ScienceDirect.
Progress
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MicroMI is actively validated and refined for various applications in microbiological testing.
Resources
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The MicroMI (Microbiological Mobile Incubator) is an innovative solution designed to facilitate microbiological testing in the field, especially in resource-limited settings. Utilizing inexpensive lithium power banks, this incubator provides controlled temperature conditions essential for culture-based microbiological tests. By eliminating the need for traditional laboratory settings, MicroMI enhances access to vital microbiological analysis in various environments.

Key Features

  • Portable Design: MicroMI is lightweight and compact, making it ideal for fieldwork and transport.
  • Battery-Powered: Uses affordable lithium-ion batteries (Uninterruptible Power Supply – UPS) to maintain consistent temperatures for up to 24 hours without external power.
  • Two Size Variants: Available in two designs—a small vacuum flask incubator and a larger flight case version, both made from widely available components.
  • Thermostatic Control: Ensures precise temperature maintenance for optimal microbiological testing conditions.
  • Open-Source Design: Allows for customization and adaptation based on specific user needs and local resource availability.
  • Versatile Applications: Suitable for various microbiological assays, including agar petri dishes, slant cultures, and dip slides.

Specifications

SpecificationDetails
Hardware NameMicroMI
Cost£120 (small) to £185 (large)
Dimensions (Small)180 × 122 × 118 mm
Dimensions (Large)380 × 145 × 400 mm
Power Source12V lithium UPS
Incubation TemperatureTypically 37°C
Operation TimeUp to 24 hours without external power
Build ComponentsSimple, widely available parts

Installation and Build Instructions

To build the MicroMI, follow these general steps:

  1. Choose Your Design: Decide between the small vacuum flask or the larger flight case design based on your needs.
  2. Gather Components: Collect the required materials, including a UPS, heating elements, temperature controllers, and insulation.
  3. Assemble the Incubator: Follow detailed assembly instructions to ensure proper setup and functionality.
  4. Test and Validate: Conduct preliminary tests to confirm that the incubator maintains the required temperature and operates effectively.

Operation Instructions

  1. Preparation: Turn on the MicroMI 20-30 minutes before use to reach the desired temperature.
  2. Sample Placement: Open the incubator, place your samples inside, and close it securely.
  3. Power Management: Ensure the UPS is charged; use external power when available to extend operation time.
  4. Field Applications: Suitable for various microbiological tests, including pathogen detection and environmental sampling.

The MicroMI offers a practical solution for microbiological testing in challenging environments, making it easier for researchers and health professionals to perform critical tests without the constraints of traditional laboratory setups. Its cost-effective, portable design allows for greater accessibility to microbiological analysis.

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